| INTRODUCTION
TO THE ROLL OF HONOUR
The Roll of Honour pays tribute to
some 4,000 United Kingdom police officers who have lost their
lives in the line of duty since the earliest days of professional law
enforcement. The office of constable is an ancient one and for several
centuries was an unpaid position carried out by ordinary citizens. The age of
modern professional policing is rightly seen as emanating from the formation of
the Metropolitan Police in 1829 but it did not start there.
Prior to 1829 policing was carried
out by various peace officers such as the locally appointed but unpaid Parish
Constables. The first professional law enforcement officers came some 150 years
earlier in the reign of Charles II with a paid Night-Watch; these Watchmen or
“Charleys” were much maligned but several paid the ultimate price in carrying
out their duties. In the mid 18th century the Bow Street Patrol (known as
‘Runners’) was formed in London and in 1792 the first statutory
salaried Constables were attached by Act of Parliament to Police Offices
throughout London.
Following this Parliament began to
pass local Acts, notably the Glasgow Police Act of 1800, allowing local
authorities to begin employing full time constables. Sir Robert Peel actually
began his police reforms in Ireland, which joined the UK in 1801, with the formation of the
Peace Preservation Force in 1814. How many of these earlier peace officers died
in the execution of their duty is unknown but the first recorded death in the
“Proceedings of the Old Bailey” dates from 1680 with the killing of a constable
whose name was not recorded. This unknown constable is included to represent
all the unknown dead.
This Roll is inclusive of all officers known to have died in
the line of duty as a result of criminal acts, enemy air raids, misadventure
while taking special risks to protect the public or make arrests, accidents
while on routine patrol or travelling to and from duty, natural causes and from
unknown causes.
The Roll has been compiled after more than twenty five years
research, it currently contains some 4,000 names; and around 500 further names are still
being researched prior to entry on the Roll.
In a work of this magnitude omissions
and errors are
inevitable; in addition to recent deaths, each year some 50 new
historical names are added for the first time remembering officers long forgotten,
as well as around 100 updates and amendments.
The Roll is compiled by Country and alphabetically by
current police force area, with cases being shown in chronological order within
their constituent forces. The pages display citations for each officer
including their rank, full name, date of death, age, brief details of how they
died and any posthumous honours. Appendices include a list of current forces,
criteria for inclusion and, for the first time, statistics on the causes of
death.
Within these pages are the names of many heroes and heroines
but mostly the names of ordinary men and women – fathers and mothers, husbands
and wives, sons and daughters, brothers and sisters, partners, friends and
colleagues. What makes them extraordinary is not how they died but how they
lived - doing an often dangerous and thankless job, forgotten until needed -
protecting the community for which, in the course of their duties, they lost
their lives.
Sadly, as long as police officers
are prepared to take risks in the protection of their communities, it is
inevitable that the Roll will never be complete. The Trust will ensure future
losses are also recorded and added to the Roll, which will continue to serve as
an ongoing memorial to those who lose their lives in the service of the public,
and those left behind may now be assured their loss will never be forgotten.
This Roll is a tribute to those men and women and to their families – lest we
forget.
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